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Collection: CYCLING NUTRITION FOR LONG RIDES, RACES & TRAINING

 Whether you're training for your first sportive, tackling a century ride, racing road events, grinding through long gravel adventures, or simply looking to ride stronger for longer, getting your cycling nutrition right can make the difference between a great day on the bike and a struggle to reach the finish.

Popular Cycling Nutrition Guides

For over 39 years, Hammer Nutrition has helped cyclists fuel smarter. Our approach is built around steady, sustainable energy, proper hydration, and effective recovery rather than relying on excessive amounts of simple sugars that can often lead to stomach discomfort, energy crashes, and inconsistent performance.

Every cyclist has experienced the dreaded "bonk" at some point. One minute you're riding comfortably, and the next your legs feel empty, your power drops, and every hill becomes a mountain. The good news is that most cycling performance issues can be traced back to nutrition and hydration mistakes that are entirely avoidable with the right strategy.

The Foundations of Cycling Nutrition

Successful cycling nutrition revolves around three key areas:

Fuel

Your muscles require a constant supply of energy during training and racing. The longer the ride, the more important your fueling strategy becomes.

For rides under two hours, many cyclists can perform well with a combination of hydration and moderate calorie intake. As ride duration increases, maintaining a steady flow of calories becomes increasingly important to support performance and help delay fatigue. Our fuelling protocol recommends consuming between 120- 180 calories per hour maximum

Hammer Nutrition offers several fueling options depending on your ride length and goals:

  • Hammer Gel provides convenient, concentrated energy that is easy to carry and consume on the bike.
  • HEED Sports Drink delivers a balanced source of calories and electrolytes for shorter to medium-length rides.
  • Perpetuem is specifically designed for longer endurance efforts where sustained energy becomes essential.
  • Perpetuem Solids offer a chewable alternative for cyclists who prefer solid fuel during long rides.

Unlike many conventional sports nutrition products, Hammer fuels are designed to provide consistent energy without overwhelming the digestive system with excessive simple sugars.

Hydration

Many cyclists focus on calories but overlook hydration. Even mild dehydration can impact performance, concentration, and comfort on the bike.

Sweat losses vary significantly between riders and environmental conditions. During hot weather, cyclists can lose substantial amounts of fluid and electrolytes every hour. Simply replacing water is often not enough.

Electrolytes play a crucial role in fluid balance, muscle function, and performance, especially for rides longer than 90 minutes and in warm temperatures. Hammer's hydration range helps support electrolyte replacement during training and racing:

  • Endurolytes capsules provide broad-spectrum electrolyte capsule support.
  • Endurolytes Extreme offers as above but with additional sodium for heavy sweaters and hot conditions.
  • Endurolytes Extreme powder offers as above but with additional sodium in a delicious watermelon flavour.Ideal for heavy sweaters and hot conditions.
  • Endurolytes Fizz provides a convenient everyday hydration solution.
  • HEED combines hydration with calorie support for efficient fueling.

Proper hydration planning becomes increasingly important during long sportives, mountain rides, gravel events, and summer training sessions.

Recovery

What you do after your ride is just as important as what you do during it.

Recovery nutrition helps replenish glycogen stores, support muscle repair, and prepare your body for the next training session. Consistently neglecting recovery can affect future performance, increase fatigue, and slow adaptation to training.

Hammer's recovery options include:

  • Recoverite for post-ride carbohydrate and protein replenishment.
  • Plant Protein for athletes looking for a high-quality plant-based protein source.
  • Vegan Protein Bars for convenient recovery and meal replacement support.

Good recovery habits help cyclists train more consistently and get greater value from every hour spent on the bike.

Cycling Fuel for Every Type of Ride

Different rides require different fueling strategies.

Short Rides (Under 2 Hours)

Many cyclists can perform well using HEED, Hammer Gel, and electrolyte support. The goal is to maintain hydration and steady energy without overconsuming calories.

Endurance Rides (2–5 Hours)

As ride duration increases, consistent calorie intake becomes more important. Many cyclists combine Hammer Gel with Perpetuem or Perpetuem Solids while maintaining regular electrolyte intake.

Century Rides & Sportives

Long-distance cycling requires a structured approach to fueling and hydration. Maintaining a steady calorie intake while replacing fluids and electrolytes can help support performance from start to finish.

Gravel, MTB & Adventure Riding

Remote rides often require practical, easy-to-carry nutrition. Perpetuem Solids, Hammer Gel, and Endurolytes are popular choices for cyclists spending long hours away from aid stations.

Why Cyclists Choose Hammer Nutrition

Hammer Nutrition has built a loyal following among cyclists and endurance athletes by focusing on effective, sustainable fueling without unnecessary additives. Our primary concern is not only athletic performance today, but also long-term metabolic health and overall well-being.

We believe that excessive hourly carbohydrate intake—particularly from simple sugars such as glucose and fructose—can contribute to gastrointestinal distress during exercise and may have broader implications for long-term health when practiced consistently over many years. Rather than promoting ever-higher carbohydrate consumption, we advocate a balanced fueling strategy that supports endurance performance while respecting the body's natural metabolic processes.

Our philosophy has always been to provide athletes with the energy they need to perform at their best, without encouraging unnecessary sugar intake. By emphasizing steady, efficient fueling and individual metabolic health, we help athletes pursue both peak performance and long-term wellness.

Hammer products are made without:

  • Added simple sugars
  • Artificial colours
  • Artificial additives
  • Gluten

While this approach may taste less sweet than many mainstream sports nutrition products, it is one reason why Hammer has become known for being easy on the stomach during long training sessions and endurance events.

Whether you're preparing for your first sportive, targeting a personal best, training for an ultra-distance cycling challenge, or simply looking to ride stronger and recover better, Hammer Nutrition provides proven fueling, hydration, and recovery solutions designed specifically for endurance athletes.

Explore our complete cycling nutrition range below and discover the products trusted by endurance cyclists around the world.

  1. How to fuel guide for Cycling Criteriums
  2. How to fuel guide for a 24 hour Mountain bike race here 
  3. How do electrolyte tabs help hydration here 
  4. How to fuel guide for Multi Stage races 
  5. How to fuel guide for Time trial racing
  6. What is the best energy fuel for long-distance cycling?

  7. Do cyclists need electrolytes on every ride?

  8. What should I use for cycling races in hot weather?

  9. What is the difference between HEED and Perpetuem?

  10. How to Fuel Long Rides Without Sugar Crashes here
  11. The Benefits of Sustained Energy Fuels here 
  12. How should I fuel rides over two hours?

  13. Avoiding GI Distress on Long Rides here 
  14. Why Electrolytes Matter More Than Water Alone here
  15. Why Cyclists Don't Need 90g Carbs Per Hour here 

     

    FAQ:What should I eat before cycling?

    Consume a meal containing easily digestible carbohydrates 2-3 hours before your ride to top up glycogen stores and provide sustained energy. Avoid heavy, fatty, or high-fibre foods that may cause digestive discomfort. For early morning rides, a lighter carbohydrate-based snack may be sufficient.

    How many calories per hour do cyclists need?

    Most cyclists perform well on 120-180 calories per hour during endurance rides. Consuming more calories than the body can process often leads to bloating, stomach distress, and reduced performance. For rides lasting over two hours, adding a small amount of protein can help support sustained energy and recovery.

    What are the best electrolytes for cycling?

    A quality electrolyte supplement should be full spectrum e.g. provide sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium, magnesium and manganese to replace minerals lost through sweat. Electrolyte requirements vary based on temperature, ride intensity, and individual sweat rate, making personalised intake important for optimal performance.

    How often should cyclists drink?

    Sip fluids regularly throughout your ride rather than consuming large amounts infrequently. Consistent hydration improves absorption, supports performance, and reduces the risk of dehydration and gastrointestinal discomfort. Most cyclists require approximately 500-800ml of fluid per hour, depending on conditions and sweat rate

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